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Yuliya Yakovleva “Phiscultura” by Valery Katsuba” Valery Katsuba takes photographs all over the world, and it is not only national frontiers that divide the subjects of his work. In the Caucasus he photographs dandies strolling along the sultry southern streets, old men sitting around in a dignified way, little boys playing. In Thailand - fishermen bronzed by the sun, peasants in the rice fields and beautiful girls that look as if they have stepped out of a tourist poster. In Siberia - children, muffled up so that only their faces peek out from under the fur. Valery photographs sports personalities all over Russia, and in St. Petersburg, his native city, he concentrates simply on his friends. These people from various countries have absolutely nothing in common, but in his photographs they seem to be characters in the same novel. What unites them is intonation: sentimental, elegant and nostalgic. These are the characteristics of Valery's photographs, which cannot be mistaken for the work of any other Russian photographer. This intonation can be partly explained by the fact that Valery lives in St. Petersburg. It is his home town: he leaves it to travel the world, but always returns here. St. Petersburg is the most distinctive city in Russia, and its residents always call themselves "St. Petersburgers", even if they have left the city for good. In St. Petersburg it is customary to value the city's history, its past, its traditions - both in life and in art. And if somebody lives in one of the old buildings in the city centre, you can be certain that he is well-informed concerning that building's history: when it was built, who the architect was, and the famous people who have lived there in the last 100, 200 or even 300 years. St. Petersburg is one of the youngest of Russia's large cities (it celebrated its tercentenary in 2003), but it is the most legendary city in the country. No other city can compete with the number of celebrities, outstanding scholars, actors, writers, artists, military leaders and statesmen who once lived in St. Petersburg. To this day the buildings themselves remind the city's residents every day of the glory, legends and splendour of history. It is a city that is full of nostalgia: every old building, street and embankment seems to generate memories of the past. Of course, St. Petersburg has also had its own tradition of photography, and this tradition is of particular importance to Valery Katsuba. He makes himself known through his work, displaying his vital force. The founder of the tradition was the St. Petersburg photographer Karl Bulla, who worked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. When Karl Bulla was going out on to the city's streets, setting up his camera on a cumbersome tripod and taking photographs on silver or glass plates, St. Petersburg was the capital of the mighty, magnificent Russian Empire, but was also, at the same time, the most European, Western city in the whole of Russia. In fact, at that time it was "the most" in every respect - the largest, the most populated, the most multicultural, the wealthiest, the most refined. The aristocrats, composers, writers, bankers, ballerinas and sportsmen of St. Petersburg were also "the most...". We can still see the faces of these people today, captured in Karl Bulla's photographs. He photographed virtually all the city's celebrities of the ealy 20th century. And future stars also came within the range of his viewfinder - Vladimir Nabokov, for example: in Karl Bulla's photograph the boy is sitting in an armchair with an open book on his knees. At the time it was just a photograph for the family album of an ordinary, though high-born, St. Petersburg family, but it subsequently became part of a legend, part of the great history of literature. It has been published in almost all the books that have been written about Nabokov. And in both instances - in the family album and in a monograph about the great writer - it does not look out of place. Karl Bulla was able to take portraits that were a combination of grandeur and charm. He was better than anyone else at photographing the celebrities of his time, including those that were to become legends in the future. For Karl Bulla, one of those celebrities was St. Petersburg itself. Bulla photographed skaters, bakers, passers-by, strongmen, lovers, tram passengers. Here too the same characteristics of his talent were evident. In Bulla's photographs everyday life also looked charming and festive, but that life was soon to pass into the realms of myth. In 1917 this wonderful world, the world photographed by Karl Bulla, came crashing down. The Russian revolution took place, several millions of people emigrated; the country became the Soviet Union, and St. Petersburg was renamed Leningrad. Bulla's photographs of that time featured something new: sadness. A sadness born of nostalgia - the world that Bulla had captured in his photographs had gone forever. Today Valery Katsuba offers his own version of this tradition, the tradition of Karl Bulla. Festivity and sadness, sentimentality and charm - these are important features of his style. These features can be seen most clearly in his series of works entitled "The Seasons. My Friends". Some of the people in these photographs play a significant role in the cultural life of St. Petersburg today, and others simply live in the city. Valery Katsuba makes no distinction between them. In his work he is acting not only as a photographer, but also as a stylist: he thinks up costumes for his subjects, the accessories and the "staging". He dresses his "Friends" in clothes that are, to an extent, relevant to the present day, but which would, however, look a little strange in modern streets. This is what is known as historicism, but it does not relate to any specific date. It is a retro-style that relates to an abstract but emotional "past": what might be called "some time ago" or "once upon a time". For Valery Katsuba this definition is quite enough. The subjects of his photographs - ordinary modern people - are not watching TV, sitting at a computer, talking on mobile phones or surfing the Internet. They are skating, touchingly holding hands crosswise. They are rowing on a city pond. They are riding a bicycle with an old-fashioned frame. They are picking wild flowers on the bank of a little stream or swinging on a rope. It is worth mentioning that all these photographs were taken at Rozhdestveno: the family of Vladimir Nabokov once lived in this village not far from St. Petersburg, and the great writer would later recall his time at Rozhdestveno in the tale "Other Shores" (this work is known to English-speaking readers as "Speak, Memory"). It is these eternal "other shores" of reminiscences of Russia and St. Petersburg that Valery Katsuba captures with his camera. And if one of his shots includes a station platform and a train, it makes us think not of technical progress, but of "Anna Karenina". This theme is treated in a different way in the series devoted to sportsmen. The inspiration for the series was provided by a unique find Valery made in the St. Petersburg Archive: photographs by Karl Bulla, which had been unknown to the general public for all that time. Kark Bulla photographed athletes and circus wrestlers, including the most famous wrestlers of the time, Ivan Poddubny and Georg Lurikh. These are quite unexpected works for Bulla. All the subjects are photographed nude: the nakedness and beauty of the powerful bodies speak for themselves. This was a radical approach for the time. Early 20th century St. Petersburg, despite the influx of new trends in art, remained an extremely conservative city from a moral point of view. The nude female body was an accepted phenomenon in painting, but male nudity was not permitted, particularly in photography. However, there is nothing scandalous in Bulla's photographs. He, in fact, was only interested in pictorial poesy: the play of light and shade on well-tuned muscles. His athletes look like ancient statues, which have, at a strange humorous whim, been given the heads of Slavic bogatyrs. While remaining faithful to his idol, Valery Katsuba has developed and added to this theme in every possible way. Sport and athletics are given a much broader treatment. The action in the photographs, as is characteristic of Valery's work, occurs in a beautiful and harmonious "nowhere" and "never", though occasionally allusions to particular periods can be detected in his athletes. A pair of wrestlers may evoke memories of ancient Dioskuri. Another pair - of the strained muscles and shapes characteristic of baroque. And these athletes - of the parade of sportsmen and "pyramids" that were popular in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. And these - of 1930s Soviet painting. In essence, however, all these cultural symbols, allusions, references and quotes are not the most important thing here. Valery Katsuba is not interested in nudity for its own sake, where the naked body becomes rather the subject of a still life study. It is the life of beautiful human bodies in a beautiful natural environment - sun, air and water: on the seashore, among trees, and even against the background of St. Petersburg buildings constructed in the classical style. Valery Katsuba's work is a bold yet precise combination of portrait, landscape and stylisation. And if we attempt to formulate a single theme that can be sensed when looking at his photographs, we can say: in all his work he photographs only one thing: Paradise Lost - Paradise as imagined by a man with a camera living in St. Petersburg today. Yulia Yakovleva, Moscow, 2006 |
Юлия Яковлева «Физкультура» Валерия Кацубы» Валерий Кацуба фотографирует по всему миру. И между героями его работ лежат границы не только стран. На Кавказе он снимает щеголей, гуляющих по душным южным улицам, чинно сидящих стариков, играющих мальчишек. В Таиланде – коричневых от солнца рыбаков, крестьян на рисовых полях и красавиц, словно сошедших с туристического плаката. В Сибири – детей, закутанных так, что из-под меха выглядывает только лицо. По всей России – спортсменов. А в Петербурге, в своем родном городе, Валерий фотографирует просто своих друзей. Между всеми этими людьми из разных стран нет абсолютно ничего общего. Но на фотографиях они кажутся героями одного романа. Их объединяет интонация: сентиментальная, элегантная и ностальгическая. Это те черты, которые присущи фотографиям Валерия. Его фотографии безошибочно узнаются среди работ других русских фотографов. Юлия Яковлева, Москва, 2006.
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